Bjorksten F, Suoniemi I, Koski V . Neonatal birch-pollen contact and subsequent allergy to birch pollen. Clin Allergy 1980; 10: 585–591.
Kihlstrom A, Lilja G, Pershagen G, Hedlin G . Exposure to high doses of birch pollen during pregnancy and risk of sensitization and atopic disease in the child. Allergy 2003; 58: 871–877.
Porsbjerg C, Linstow ML, Nepper-Christensen SC, Rasmussen A, Korsgaard J, Nolte H et al. Allergen sensitization and allergen exposure in Greenlander Inuit residing in Denmark and Greenland. Respir Med 2002; 96: 736–744.
Cakmak S, Dales RE, Burnett RT, Judek S, Coates F, Brook JR . Effect of airborne allergens on emergency visits by children for conjunctivitis and rhinitis. Lancet 2002; 359: 947–948.
Sheffield PE, Weinberger KR, Ito K, Matte TD, Mathes RW, Robinson GS et al. The association of tree pollen concentration peaks and allergy medication sales in New York City: 2003–2008. ISRN Allergy 2011; 2011: 1–7.
Ito K, Weinberger KR, Robinson GS, Sheffield PE, Lall R, Mathes R et al. The associations between daily spring pollen counts, over-the-counter allergy medication sales, and asthma emergency department visits syndrome in New York City, 2002–2012. Environ Health 2015; 14: 17.
Villeneuve PJ, Doiron MS, Stieb D, Dales R, Burnett RT, Dugandzic R . Is outdoor air pollution associated with physician visits for allergic rhinitis among the elderly in Toronto, Canada? Allergy 2006; 61: 750–758.
Dales RE, Cakmak S, Judek S, Coates F . Tree pollen and hospitalization for asthma in urban Canada. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2008; 146: 241–247.
Darrow LA, Hess J, Rogers CA, Tobert PE, Klein M, Sarnat SE . Ambient pollen concentrations and emergency department visits for asthma and wheeze. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 130: 630–638.
Delfino RJ, Zeiger RS, Seltzer JM, Street DH, McLaren CE . Association of asthma symptoms with peak particulate air pollution and effect modification by anti-inflammatory medication use. Environ Health Perspect 2002; 110: A607–A617.
Galan I, Prieto A, Rubio M, Herrero T, Cervigon P, Cantero JL et al Association between airborne pollen and epidemic asthma in Madrid, Spain: a case-control study. Thorax 2010; 65: 398–402.
Jariwala S, Toh J, Shum M, de Vos G, Zou K, Sindher S et al. The association between asthma-related emergency department visits and pollen and mold spore concentrations in the Bronx, 2001–2008. J Asthma 2014; 51: 79–83.
Blackwell DL, Lucas JW, Clarke TC . Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. Vital Health Stat 2014; 10: 1–161.
Bloom B, Jones LI, Freeman G . Summary health statistics for U.S. children: National Health Interview Survey, 2012. Vital Health Stat 2013; 10: 1–81.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs, May 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/asthma/.
Soni A . Allergic Rhinitis: Trends in Use and Expenditures, 2000 and 2005. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2008. http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps102159/.
American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. National Allergy Bureau Pollen Counts (accessed on 7 May 2015). Available at: http://www.aaaai.org/global/nab-pollen-counts.aspx.
Alcazar P, Carinanos P, De Castro C, Guerra F, Moreno C, Dominguez-Vilches E et al. Airborne plane-tree (Platanus hispanica pollen distribution in the city of Cordoba, South-western Spain, and possible implications on pollen allergy. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2004; 14: 238–243.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Celenk S, Bicakci A, Tamay Z, Guler N, Altunoglu MK, Canitez Y et al. Airborne pollen in European and Asian parts of Istanbul. Environ Monit Assess 2010; 164: 391–402.
Emberlin J, Norris-Hill J . Spatial variation of pollen deposition in North London. Grana 1991; 30: 190–195.
Gonzalo-Garjo MA, Tormo-Molina R, Munoz-Rodriguez AF, Silva-Palacios I . Differences in the spatial distribution of airborne pollen concentrations at different urban locations within a city. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2006; 16: 37–43.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ishibashi Y, Ohno H, Oh-ishi S, Matsuoka T, Kizaki T, Yoshizumi K . Characterization of pollen dispersion in the neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan in the spring of 2005 and 2006. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2008; 5: 76–85.
Katelaris CH, Burke TV, Byth K . Spatial variability in the pollen count in Sydney, Australia: can one sampling site accurately reflect the pollen count for a region? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004; 93: 131–136.
Myszkowska D, Stepalska D, Dyga W, Bokalska-Rajba J, Czarnobilska E . Survey of biological particles in the atmosphere of the Cracow center (southern Poland) in 2011. Preliminary study. Przegl Lek 2012; 69: 1254–1260.
Nowak M, Szymanska A, Grewling L . Allergic risk zones of plane tree pollen (Platanus sp.) in Poznan. Postep Derm Alergol 2012; 29: 156–160.
Raynor GS, Ogden EC, Hayes JV . Spatial variability in airborne pollen concentrations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975; 55: 195–202.
Rodriguez-Rajo FJ, Fdez-Sevilla D, Stach A, Jato V . Assessment between pollen seasons in areas with different urbanization level related to local vegetation sources and differences in allergen exposure. Aerobiologia 2010; 26: 1–14.
Velasco-Jiménez MJ, Alcázar P, Domínguez-Viches E, Galán C . Comparative study of airborne pollen counts located in different areas of the city of Córdoba (south-western Spain). Aerobiologia 2012; 29: 113–120.
Weinberger KR, Kinney PL, Lovasi GS . A review of spatial variation in allergenic tree pollen within cities. Arboric Urban For 2015; 41: 57–68.
Hjort J, Hugg TT, Antikainen H, Rusanen J, Sofiev M, Kukkonen J et al. Fine-scale exposure to allergenic pollen in the urban environment: evaluation of land use regression approach. Environ Health Perspect 2016; 124: 619–626.
Lovasi GS, O’Neil-Dunne JP, Lu JW, Sheehan D, Perzanowski MS, MacFaden SW et al. Urban tree canopy and asthma, wheeze, rhinitis, and allergic sensitization to tree pollen in a New York City birth cohort. Environ Health Perspect 2013; 121: 494–500.
Donovan GH, Michael YL, Butry DT, Sullivan AD, Chase JM . Urban trees and the risk of poor birth outcomes. Health Place 2011; 17: 390–393.
Donovan GH, Butry DT, Michael YL, Prestemon JP, Liebhold AM, Gatziolis D et al. The relationship between trees and human health: evidence from the spread of the emerald ash borer. Am J Prev Med 2013; 44: 139–145.
Lovasi GS, Jacobson JS, Quinn JW, Neckerman KM, Ashby-Thompson MN, Rundle A . Is the environment near home and school associated with physical activity and adiposity of urban preschool children? J Urban Health 2011; 88: 1143–1157.
Lovasi GS, Bader MD, Quinn J, Neckerman K, Weiss C, Rundel A . Body mass index, safety hazards, and neighborhood attractiveness. Am J Prev Med 2012; 43: 378–384.
Lovasi GS, Schwartz-Soicher O, Quinn JW, Berger DK, Neckerman K, Jaslow R et al. Neighborhood safety and green space as predictors of obesity among preschool children from low-income families in New York City. Prev Med 2013; 57: 189–193.
Matte TD, Ross Z, Kheirbek I, Eisl H, Johnson S, Gorczynski JE et al. Monitoring intraurban spatial patterns of multiple combustion air pollutants in New York City: design and implementation. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2013; 23: 223–231.
MacFaden SW, O’Neil-Dunne JPM, Royar AR, Lu JWT, Rundle A . High-resolution tree canopy mapping for New York City using LiDAR and object-based image analysis. J Appl Remote Sens 2012; 6: 063567.
Tauber H . A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytol 1974; 73: 359–369.
Hall SA . Modern pollen influx in tallgrass and shortgrass prairies, southern Great Plains USA. Grana 1994; 33: 321–326.
Dvorin DJ, Lee JJ, Belecanech GA, Goldstein MF, Dunsky EH . A comparative, volumetric survey of airborne pollen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1991–1997) and Cherry Hill, New Jersey (1995–1997). Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 87: 394–404.
Burney DA, Burney LP . Modern pollen deposition in cave sites: experimental results from New York state. New Phytol 1993; 124: 523–535.
Faegri K, Iversen J . Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 4th edn. Faegri K, Kaland PE, Krzywinski K (eds). John Wiley and Sons: Chichester, UK. 1989.
Hall SA . Pollen deposition and vegetation in the southern Rocky Mountains and the southwest Plains, USA. Grana 1990; 29: 47–61.
Hall SA . Comparative pollen influx at a nine-trap array in the Grand Prairie of northern Texas. Tex J Sci 1992; 44: 469–474.
Levetin E, Rogers CA, Hall SA . Comparison of pollen sampling with a Burkard Spore Trap and a Tauber Trap in a warm temperate climate. Grana 2002; 39: 294–302.
Maher LJ . Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 1981; 32: 153–191.
Lin RY, Claus AE, Bennett ES . Hypersensitivity to common tree pollens in New York City patients. Allergy Asthma Proc 2002; 23: 253–258.
Olmedo O, Goldstein IF, Acosta L, Divjan A, Rundle AG, Chew GL et al. Neighborhood differences in exposure and sensitization to co*ckroach, mouse, dust mite, cat, and dog allergens in New York City. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 284–92, e7.
White JF, Bernstein DI . Key pollen allergens in North America. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 91: 425–435.
Kinney PL, Thurston GD . Field evaluation of instrument performance: statistical considerations. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1993; 8: 267–271.
Arnold E, Strohbach MW, Warren PS. Allergenic potential of street trees in Boston, Massachusetts. In: Kabisch N, Larondelle N, Reeve A (eds). Human-Environmental Interactions in Cities: Challenges and Opportunities of Urban Land Use Planning and Green Infrastructure. Cambridge Scholars Publishing: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 2014.
Rantio-Lehtimaki A, Koivikko A, Kupias R, Makinen Y, Pohjola A . Significance of sampling height of airborne particles for aerobiological information. Allergy 1991; 46: 68–76.
Clougherty JE, Kheirbek I, Eisl HM, Ross Z, Pezeshki G, Gorczynski JE et al. Intra-urban spatial variability in wintertime street-level concentrations of multiple combustion-related air pollutants: the New York City Community Air Survey (NYCCAS). J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2013; 23: 232–240.
Canty A, Ripley B . boot: Bootstrap R (S-Plus) Functions. R package version 1.3-15 2015. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/boot/boot.pdf.
Davison AC, Hinkley DV . Bootstrap Methods and Their Applications. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. 1997.
Pebesma EJ . Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package. Comput Geosci 2004; 30: 683–691.
Hirst J . An automatic volumetric spore trap. Ann Appl Biol 1952; 39: 257–265.
Sofiev M, Belmonte J, Gehrig R, Izquierdo R, Smith M, Dahl A et al Airborne pollen transport. In: Allergenic Pollen: A Review of the Production, Release, Distribution and Health Impacts. Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 2013.
New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. 2005–2006 Trees Count! Street Tree Census 2007 (accessed on 13 March 2015). Available at: http://www.nycgovparks.org/trees/tree-census/2005-2006.
New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Landcover Raster Data (2010). Available at: https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Environment/Landcover-Raster-Data-2010-/9auy-76zt. 2010.
Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. NYC Building Footprints 2013-09 Release with Roof Height and Ground Elevation. 2013. https://nygeog.github.io/pages/metadata/building_0913_metadata/index.html.
New York City Department of Environmental Protection. 1 Foot Digital Elevation Model. Available at: https://data.cityofnewyork.us/City-Government/1-foot-Digital-Elevation-Model-DEM-/dpc8-z3jc. 2013.
Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. NYC Planimetrics Historic (2008). Available at: https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Transportation/NYC-Planimetrics-Historic-2008-/dja4-zgtf. 2008.