What does Acts 22:3 mean? (2024)

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ESV“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

NIVI am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city. I studied under Gamaliel and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.

NASBI am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated under Gamaliel, strictly according to the Law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as you all are today.

CSBHe continued, "I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strictness of our ancestral law. I was zealous for God, just as all of you are today.

NLTThen Paul said, 'I am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, and I was brought up and educated here in Jerusalem under Gamaliel. As his student, I was carefully trained in our Jewish laws and customs. I became very zealous to honor God in everything I did, just like all of you today.

KJVI am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

Paul is in Jerusalem, facing two different rumors that he is breaking the Mosaic law. He's presently trying to explain to a mob of Jews in Jerusalem why he was seen in Jerusalem in the presence of a Gentile. He starts by quickly covering his background, including his extreme devotion to the Mosaic law.

Tarsus was a Roman city in the province of Cilicia which spans the eastern part of the southern coast of modern-day Turkey. Those who were born in Roman cities such as Tarsus were automatically Roman citizens.

Gamaliel was a famous rabbi of the Pharisees. It was he who counseled the Sanhedrin to ignore the apostles during the very early days of the church, saying, "So in the present case I tell you, keep away from these men and let them alone, for if this plan or this undertaking is of man, it will fail; but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You might even be found opposing God!" (Acts 5:38–39).

When Paul says he was "zealous for God," he doesn't mean he was part of the political party now known as the "Zealots." The Zealots were Jewish extremists who approved of violence to drive Romans out of their ancestral lands. Paul trained to be a Pharisee, a religious sect that followed and taught extra-biblical laws for fear of coming close to breaking the Mosaic law. Paul has been accused of teaching Jews they do not need to circumcise their sons and of bringing a Gentile into the temple (Acts 21:21, 28). Anyone trained and steeped in Jewish tradition would never do these things, even were they a follower of Christ.

Paul goes on to explain how he first persecuted the church, then turned to follow Jesus. The crowd listens respectfully until he mentions that God commissioned him to teach Gentiles about the Messiah. The crowd flares again at the mention of Gentiles and demands the tribune take Paul away. The young officer, still confused, obliges (Acts 22:22).

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

What does Acts 22:3 mean? (2024)

FAQs

What does Acts 22-3 mean? ›

Paul is in Jerusalem, facing two different rumors that he is breaking the Mosaic law. He's presently trying to explain to a mob of Jews in Jerusalem why he was seen in Jerusalem in the presence of a Gentile.

What is the main message of Acts 22? ›

In Acts 22 Paul gives his first recorded defense of his ministry. It is one of two chapters in which he relates his conversion; the other being chapter 26. During his defense, Paul takes the opportunity to also give his testimony, and there he mentions the power of the Lord to change lives.

What is Acts 3:22 talking about? ›

God promised to raise up a prophet like Moses who would speak to Israel with God's own mouth. Jesus fulfilled this prophecy because He was both human, like Moses, as well as God.

What is the lesson of Act 22? ›

Paul's testimony teaches us that salvation is by God's grace and power, not by our merit or will power. Everything about Paul's conversion came from God. Nothing about his conversion stemmed from Paul. God didn't look down and see some merit in Paul that qualified him to come to salvation.

What is the message on Acts 2 3? ›

Acts 2:3-4 marks a pivotal moment in the birth of the Christian church. It signifies the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:8). The tongues of fire symbolize the divine presence and the sanctifying work of the Spirit in the lives of believers.

What does Acts 22-4 mean? ›

Paul is giving a defense of his life and his conversion before a group of people. He says in Acts 22:4, “I persecuted this way …” talking about Christians … So, basically, here's Paul talking about how he had persecuted Christians all the way to the death.

What is the basic message of Acts? ›

The message of Acts is that, because Jesus was a Jew, the gospel should be presented first to Jews, then to Gentiles. Acts carries this theme throughout. When Paul arrives in a new city, he goes to the synagogue first and preaches there.

What happened to Paul in Acts 22? ›

Paul was arrested outside the temple in Jerusalem and was then brought before Jewish leaders. He was questioned by these Jewish leaders and imprisoned. The Roman captain who had arrested Paul learned of a conspiracy among a band of Jews to kill Paul, so he sent Paul to Caesarea.

Did Paul know Ananias was a high priest? ›

Biblical account

Barker commented "It is not evident how it was that Paul failed to know the thing that he said he did not know - whether this were that Ananias was the high priest, or whether it were that it was Ananias who uttered the command to smite him on the mouth".

Who is the prophet spoken of in Acts 3:22? ›

Luke identifies Jesus as the Prophet like Moses in Acts 3:22 more clearly than in any other text in Lk-Acts. More importantly, Luke specifically presents Jesus in this Mosaic role in his risen state.

What does Acts 3 teach us? ›

At the temple, Peter and John healed a man lame since birth. Peter testified that the man was healed by faith in the name of Jesus Christ. He preached that Christ would return in “the times of restitution of all things.” He taught that Moses and all the prophets prophesied of the ministry of Christ.

Is Jesus considered God? ›

In Christianity, Jesus is believed to be the Son of God as chronicled in the Bible's New Testament, and in most Christian denominations he is held to be God the Son, a prosopon (Person) of the Trinity of God.

What is the meaning of Acts 22 1 5? ›

Acts 22:1–5 begins Paul's defense against false rumors he brought a Gentile into the temple. He reminds the crowd how much he formerly hated Jesus-followers. Gamaliel, the great Pharisee rabbi, trained Paul in the strict ways of the law. Paul embodied that training by chasing down Christians and imprisoning them.

What do we learn about the will of God from Acts 22 14? ›

ESV And he said, 'The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will, to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth; NIV Then he said: 'The God of our ancestors has chosen you to know his will and to see the Righteous One and to hear words from his mouth.

What is the lesson of Acts 22 6 16? ›

Acts 22:6–16 continues Paul's defense against accusations that he both breaks the Mosaic law and associates with Gentiles. He has described his early life training to be a Pharisee and persecuting the church (Acts 22:3–5). Now, he explains how he came to follow Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah.

What does throwing dust in the air mean in the Bible? ›

Hence, such expressions as "He raiseth up the poor out of the dust," i.e. out of their state of lowliness (1 Samuel 2:8; Psalms 113:7). (3) Throwing dust was an act expressive of execration. Thus, Shimei "cursed" David and "threw stones at him, and cast dust," literally, "dusted (him) with dust" (2 Samuel 16:13).

What is the meaning of Acts 22 1 3? ›

Acts 22:1–3 Narrates How Paul Made the Most of His Opportunity to Speak Before the Jews. And even as he starts, it's so interesting how Luke emphasizes He was addressing them in the Hebrew language, language they could understand, and so they got really quiet, and then he begins to identify himself with them.

What does it mean the priest shall make atonement? ›

Leviticus 5:10 serves well to summarize: “the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.” On the Day of Atonement the priest was required to “lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all ...

What does it mean that God will put new wine in us? ›

The phrase “new wine” is used frequently in the Old Testament, and it most often refers to earthly prosperity (especially when paired with “grain). That is to mean, “tokens of the blessing of God,” which prospers one with wealth (The Illustrated Bible Dictionary: Vol.

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